Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthiushingamungaphambilini yakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-chicle, noma ijusi lesihlahla i-Sapodilla, kanye nezinongo ezengeziwe ukuze kube mnandi. Lesi sici kulula ukusibumba futhi siyathamba ekufudumaleni kwezindebe. Kodwa-ke, osokhemisi bathole indlela yokwenza izisekelo zensimu yokwenziwa ukuze zithathe indawo ye-chicle ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II besebenzisa ama-polymers, amarabha, kanye nama-wax atholakala kalula anokunambitheka noshukela.
Ngenxa yalokho, ungase uzibuze, "Ingabe i-chewing gum iyipulasitiki?" Ngokuvamile, impendulo inguyebo uma i-chewing gum ingeyona yemvelo futhi yenziwe ngezitshalo. Awuwedwa ekubuzeni lo mbuzo, njengoba abantu abangu-80% abaphendulile ocwaningweni olukhethiwe lwendawo yabantu abangu-2000 bethi abazi.
Yini ngempela eyenziwe nge-chewing gum?
I-chewing gum iqukethe izinto ezahlukene kuye ngohlobo kanye nezwe. Ngokuthakazelisayo,abakhiqiziAkudingeki ukuthi babhale noma yiziphi izakhi eziku-chewing gum emikhiqizweni yabo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi udlani ngempela. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube nesifiso sokwazi ngezakhi ze-chewing gum. - qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde izakhi eziyinhloko.
IZITHAKO EZIYINHLOKO ZOKUHLAFUNA ISHUMI zifaka:
• ISISEKO SEZINSINI
Isisekelo sensimu singenye yezithako ezivame kakhulu zensimu yokuhlafuna, esakhiwe yizingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: insimu, insimu, kanye ne-elastomer. Ngamafuphi, insimu iyinto eyinhloko ehlafunwayo, kuyilapho insimu ithambisa insini futhi ama-elastomer enezela ukuguquguquka.
Izithako zemvelo nezokwenziwa zingahlanganiswa esisekelweni sezinsini. Mhlawumbe okuthakazelisa kakhulu, kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, isisisekelo sezinsini singahlanganisa noma yiziphi izinto zokwenziwa ezilandelayo:
• Irabha ye-butadiene-styrene • I-Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer (irabha ye-butyl) • I-paraffin (ngenqubo ye-Fischer-Tropsch) • I-wax kaphethiloli
Okukhathazayo ukuthi i-polyethylene ivame ukutholakala ezikhwameni zepulasitiki nasemathoyizini ezingane, futhi esinye sezithako ezikuglue ye-PVA yi-polyvinyl acetate. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyakhathaza kakhulu ukuthi
• IZINTO EZINHLE
Izithako zoshukela zivame ukungezwa ku-chewing gum ukuze kudalwe ukunambitheka okumnandi, kanti izithako zoshukela ezigxile kakhulu zenzelwe ukwandisa umphumela wobumnandi. Lezi zithako zoshukela ngokuvamile zifaka ushukela, i-dextrose, i-glucose/corn syrup, i-erythritol, i-isomalt, i-xylitol, i-maltitol, i-mannitol, i-sorbitol, kanye ne-lactitol, ukubala ezimbalwa.
• IZITHAMBISI ZOMHLABA
Izinto zokuthambisa, njenge-glycerine (noma uwoyela wemifino), zengezwa ku-chewing gum ukuze zisize zigcine umswakama ngenkathi zikhulisa ukuguquguquka kwayo. Lezi zithako zisiza ekuthambiseni i-chewing gum uma ifakwa ekufudumaleni komlomo wakho, okuholela ekubunjweni kwe-chewing gum okuhlukile.
• UKUNAMBITHA
I-chewing gum ingaba nokunambitheka kwemvelo noma okwenziwe okungeziwe ukuze kukhange ukunambitheka. Ukunambitheka okuvame kakhulu kwe-chewing gum yizinhlobo zendabuko ze-Peppermint kanye ne-Spearmint; noma kunjalo, ukunambitheka okuhlukahlukene okumnandi, okufana ne-Lemon noma okunye okunezithelo, kungadalwa ngokungeza ama-food acid esisekelweni se-gum.
• UKUGCOBA NGE-POLYOL
Ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi futhi kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo, i-chewing gum ngokuvamile inegobolondo langaphandle eliqinile elikhiqizwa yi-polyol emunca amanzi. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamathe nendawo efudumele emlonyeni, lesi sici se-polyol siyaphuka ngokushesha.
• CABANGA NGEZINYE IZINTO EZINGENAYO ZOKUSEBENZISA IZINSINI
Iningi le-chewing gum ekhiqizwa namuhla lenziwe ngesisekelo se-gum, esakhiwe ngama-polymer, ama-plasticizer, nama-resin futhi sihlanganiswe nezithambisi zokudla, izilondolozi, izithambisi, imibala, kanye nezinongo.
Kodwa-ke, manje sekunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsini ezithengiswayo emakethe ezisekelwe ezitshalweni futhi ezifanele abantu abadla imifino kuphela, okwenza zikhange kakhulu endaweni ezungezile kanye naseziswini zethu.
Izinsini ezihlafunwayo ngokwemvelo zisekelwe ezitshalweni, azidli inyama, ziyabola, azinashukela, azina-aspartame, azinapulasitiki, azinawo amaswidi okwenziwa futhi azinambitheki, futhi zinoshukela nge-xylitol engu-100% yamazinyo anempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-09-2022